A complete guide to types of floor coating and where to use them

Types of floor coatings include:

Epoxy floor coatings

Polyurethane resins

Decorative flake floors

Polished concrete

Waterproof linoleum

PVC floor covering

Laminated flooring

Ceramic flooring

Tile flooring

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Comprehensive Guide to Choosing the Right Floor Coating

Here are a few reasons for you to apply floor coatings:


· Safety: They protect your floors against wear and tear, chemicals, and stains.

· Beauty: Coatings beautify floor coverings.

· Easy to Maintain: Unlike a conventionally designed surface, the floor coat needs fewer    maintenance operations, such as cleaning and polishing, thus saving time and effort.



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Many designers consider factors like structural height, zoning regulations, environmental coverage, and fixtures when determining the functionality of a space. However, one critical aspect that often requires attention is the floor, specifically the choice of floor coatings that best align with the space's purpose.


Floors for People

Polyurethane floor coatings are softer than epoxies, making them more comfortable for walking and standing over long periods. These coatings are also relatively resistant to contaminants and can be applied with decorative patterns to enhance aesthetic appeal.


Floors for Machines

Epoxies are an excellent choice for garage floors and warehouses due to their exceptional durability. Epoxy resins create a seamless, dirt- and water-resistant surface, ideal for heavy-duty use. Additionally, epoxy flooring is typically more affordable than polyurethane. However, while strong, epoxy isn’t entirely scratch-resistant. This limitation can be addressed by applying a polyurethane topcoat to improve scuff resistance.


Floors for Specialty Areas

Certain industries require floors to meet stringent regulations, such as being non-permeable, waterproof, and crack-free where the floor adjoins the walls. For example, hospital and surgery floors must be micrometre-level smooth and feature waterproof, flexible coatings that curve up the walls for easy cleaning.

In areas prone to liquid spills, which may create slippery surfaces, safety can be enhanced using non-slip mats, tapes, or textured coatings to ensure the safety of users.


Main Types of Floor Coating

While residential spaces often opt for wood, carpet, or tile, commercial spaces typically demand more robust coatings. Common options include:

  • Epoxy Floor Coatings
  • Polyurethane Resins
  • Decorative Flake Floors
  • Polished Concrete
  • Waterproof Linoleum

The choice depends on the specific needs and intended use of the floor.


Polyurea Floor Resins

Polyurea floor resins are versatile, suitable for both interior and exterior applications. These resins are slip-resistant and UV-stable, ensuring durability over time. They provide seamless coatings, making them ideal for both decorative and resilient surfaces. For instance, a restaurant floor can achieve a high-gloss, decorative finish while maintaining durability. In outdoor applications, polyurea coatings offer high slip resistance and UV protection.

Kleenit’s high-performance topcoats are non-porous, food-grade, and exceptionally strong, ensuring lasting quality.



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Epoxy Floor Coatings

Epoxy coatings are widely recognized for their durability and aesthetic versatility, making them perfect for garage floors, kitchens, showrooms, and warehouses. However, improper application, often due to poor surface preparation, can lead to issues like peeling and shortened longevity. Ensuring a clean, dry, and properly prepared substrate is critical for successful application.


Anti-Slip Floor Coatings

Anti-slip floor coatings are essential for meeting health and safety standards. These coatings involve creating a slightly textured surface to enhance grip, providing a simple yet effective solution for safer flooring.


Cost of Floor Coating

Floor coating costs are typically calculated per square metre. Factors influencing the final cost include:

  • Preparation: Larger cracks in concrete may require patching before applying a coating.
  • Pre-Cleaning: Stains, especially deep ones, may show through coatings and need treatment.
  • Moisture Levels: The substrate must have less than 3% humidity before coating.
  • Materials: The quality of raw materials and expertise of the installer affect pricing.
  • Scope: Larger areas often benefit from reduced costs per square metre.


Key Considerations for Floor Coating

When choosing a floor coating, consider the following:

  • Who will be using the floor (e.g., employees, machinery)?
  • What temperatures will the floor face?
  • Does the industry require HACCP certification?
  • Will the floor come into contact with chemicals?
  • What loads or impacts will the floor need to withstand?



Conclusion

With numerous variables to consider, selecting the right commercial floor coating requires professional insight. Kleenit offers a free, no-obligation quote service to help determine the best solution for your flooring needs. Contact them today to discuss your requirements.